Actinidia chinensis is a fruit tree and medicinal plant native to China. It is pollinated by bees.
In its native habitat Actinidia chinensis grows in thickets, thick (oak) forests (e.g. Quercus aquifolioides, Quercus oxyodon, Quercus lamellosa), and light secondary forests and bushland. A. chinensis prefers slopes and likes also to grow in ravines, top heights of 200-230m, relative to the local microclimate. In Western gardens it may range 30 feet in all directions, making it unsuitable for all but the largest spaces unless pruned back hard at the end of every growing season.
The origin of Actinidia chinensis is supposed to be the northern Yangtse river valley. In China, Actinidia chinensis is nowadays dispersed in the entire southeast of the country.
Herbarium specimens, but not plants, were forwarded to the Royal Horticultural Society by the British plant hunter Robert Fortune, from which Jules Émile Planchon named the new genus in the London Journal of Botany, 1847. Charles Maries, collecting for Messrs Veitch noted it in Japan, but the introduction to Western horticulture was from E.H. Wilson, who sent seeds collected in Hupeh to Veitch in 1900.
The fruits, the size of a walnut, are edible. It was first grown commercially in New Zealand, where it has been superseded by Actinidia deliciosa, or Kiwifruit.
It is used in traditional Chinese medicine.
| Sowing Instructions | |
| Propagation: | |
| Pretreat: | 0 |
| Stratification: | about 2-3 months in a moist substrate at 2-5 ° C refrigerator |
| Sowing Time: | all year round> Autumn / Winter preferred |
| Sowing Depth: | Needs Light to germinate! Just sprinkle on the surface of the substrate + gently press |
| Sowing Mix: | Coir or sowing mix + sand or perlite |
| Germination temperature: | 10-15 ° C |
| Location: | bright + keep constantly moist not wet |
| Germination Time: | 3-12 weeks |
| Watering: | Water regularly during the growing season |
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| HEIRLOOM ? | Yes |
|---|---|
| Organic Seeds ? | Organic Seeds |
| Edible ? | Edible |
| Pretreatment of sowing ? | Stratification needed: Yes |
| Life Cycle: | Perennial plant : Yes |
| Resistant to cold and frost ? | Cold resistant: to −25 °C |
| Suitable for growing in flower pot ? | Suitable for pot: Yes |
| Seeds requires light for germination ? | Requires light for germination |
| Handpicked seeds ? | Handpicked seeds |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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