🌿 Castanea sativa, also known as sweet chestnut or marron, is a deciduous tree species with edible seeds. Originally native to southeastern Europe and Asia Minor, it is now widely distributed throughout Europe and some temperate areas in Asia. The tree is hardy, long-lived, and well-known for its chestnuts, which are widely used in cooking.
📏 Tree Features:
Medium to large deciduous tree, height: 20–35 m
Trunk often up to 2 m in diameter
Leaves: 16–28 cm long, 5–9 cm wide, oblong-lanceolate, coarsely toothed
Flowers: male flowers on top, female flowers below in 10–20 cm long upright catkins
Fruit: 3–7 brown nuts per spiny husk, harvested in October
Some cultivars like ‘Marron de Lyon’ or ‘Paragon’ produce only a single large nut per husk
🌱 Cultivation:
Requires mild climate and sufficient moisture for optimal growth and harvest
Sensitive to late spring and early autumn frosts
Intolerant of lime-rich soils
Tolerates moderate shade under forest conditions
🍂 Ecology:
Leaves provide food for some animals, including lepidopteran species like Coleophora anatipennella
Long-lived; can produce fruits for centuries
🍽 Uses:
Edible nuts – slightly astringent raw, sweet and mealy when cooked or roasted
Uses: confections, puddings, desserts, cakes, flour, bread, cereal substitute, coffee substitute, soups, livestock feed
Wood: light, hard, durable, used for furniture, barrels, roof beams, fence posts, and firewood
Rich in tannins: bark (6.8%), wood (13.4%), seed husks (10–13%)
📜 History:
Introduced to northern regions during Roman times
Cultivated in monastery gardens
Today, centuries-old specimens exist in Great Britain and across Europe
Cultivars ‘Marron de Lyon’ and ‘Paragon’ can bear fruits within ~5 years
🌱 Sowing Instructions:
Propagation: Seeds
Pretreatment: None
Stratification: None
Sowing Time: All year round
Sowing Depth: 1 cm
Sowing Mix: Coir or sowing mix + sand or perlite
Germination Temperature: ~20–23 °C
Location: Bright, keep soil constantly moist but not waterlogged
Germination Time: Until germination occurs
Watering: Regularly during growing season
🌰 Fresh seeds – ready for sowing
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| Type of Delivery | Processing Time | Insured | Possible Delays | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard | 7–10 business days | ❌ | 7–14 days | Basic shipping option |
| Priority | 1–7 business days | ❌ | 3–10 days | Faster processing, not faster shipping |
| Insured | 1–7 business days | ✅ | 3–10 days | Refund if the package is lost (up to €150) |
🕒 Estimated Delivery Time:
Within the EU: 3–20 days
Worldwide: 5–30 days
Example delivery times to the USA: 27, 22, 19, 17, 13 days
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