Papaver somniferum, the opium poppy, is the source of poppy seeds, poppyseed oil, and opiates like morphine, codeine, and thebaine. Its Latin name means "sleep-bringing poppy," referencing the sedative properties of some derivatives. While cultivation for narcotics is highly regulated, poppy seeds are safe for culinary and ornamental use.
🌱 Type: Annual herb, growing up to 100 cm
🍃 Leaves: Lobed, greyish-green, sparsely hairy, clasp the stem at the base
🌸 Flowers: 4 petals (white, mauve, or red) up to 120 mm diameter; sometimes with dark base markings
🌾 Fruit: Hairless capsule with 12–18 stigmatic rays; exudes milky latex when wounded
🌰 Seeds: Small, nutty flavor, used in baking, cooking, and oil extraction
Poppy seeds are commonly roasted, ground, or used in pastries, curries, and unique culinary preparations. Poppyseed oil is valued for its mild, nutty flavor and health benefits.
Cultivated since ancient Sumeria (~4000 BC) and Minoan times
Opium was historically used to treat asthma, stomach ailments, and insomnia
Featured in literature, e.g., Thomas de Quincey’s Confessions of an English Opium-Eater
Appears in popular culture, including The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1939 film) as the sleep-inducing poppy field
Used ornamentally in gardens across Europe, North America, and Asia
Learn more about the history of Papaver somniferum and its global significance.
Legal for ornamental and culinary purposes in many countries, including the USA, UK, and much of Europe
Restricted for alkaloid extraction (opium) without proper licenses
Small-scale cultivation is generally permitted for decorative gardens and seed collection
🌱 Propagation: Seeds
💧 Pretreatment: None required
📅 Sowing Time: Spring or early summer
📏 Depth: Sprinkle on soil surface, lightly press; needs light to germinate
🪴 Substrate: Well-draining, fertile soil
🌡️ Temperature: 15–25°C
☀️ Light: Full sun
💦 Watering: Keep soil evenly moist during germination
⏳ Germination: 10–20 days
Tip: Sow in clusters for naturalized ornamental displays. Poppies thrive in flower beds, borders, or large containers.
Ornamental: Stunning garden displays with red, white, mauve flowers
Culinary: Poppy seeds for baking, cooking, and oil extraction
Educational: Demonstrates historical agriculture and plant science
Enhance your garden with these iconic poppy seeds. Large packet (1kg) can be purchased here.
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| Type of Delivery | Processing Time | Insured | Possible Delays | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard | 7–10 business days | ❌ | 7–14 days | Basic shipping option |
| Priority | 1–7 business days | ❌ | 3–10 days | Faster processing, not faster shipping |
| Insured | 1–7 business days | ✅ | 3–10 days | Refund if the package is lost (up to €150) |
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